InspirationRenovationReal Estate

Crafting tranquility in a 1970s-era 50 m² hanok in Seoul

Seoul pulsates with contemporaneity, yet a sudden shift occurs upon entering Seochon, the ‘west village,’ named for its location west of Gyeongbok Palace, a neighborhood nestled in the northwest of the capital. The labyrinthine alleys, barely wide enough for a single person, lead to a cul-de-sac, where a hanok—a traditional Korean house—lies secluded. As the wooden gate swings open, the guest is respectfully asked to remove their shoes and ascend a raised platform, subtly demarcating between inside and out, and thus encounters a peaceful sanctuary.

 

Immediately drawn to the Full Moon Room, a versatile space that integrates a home office, storage, and a serene retreat. A striking circular window, one meter in diameter and perfectly aligned with Grace Choi’s sightline, evokes the image of a full moon. This deliberate design choice underscores the affection and attentive nature of her husband, Sang-hyun Lee. A multifaceted talent—architect, furniture designer, and branding specialist—he masterfully remodeled this 1970s modern hanok. In the city where apartment living predominates, what inspired this unconventional choice by the young couple?

 

There is an abundance of reasons to cherish life in a hanok. A profound attraction is rooted in appreciating the tranquil existence our ancestors cultivated, a life imbued with the aesthetics of empty space and nature’s seamless integration. Take for instance, the windows delicately papered with hanji, Korea’s heritage paper. They diffuse light, creating a soft, ambient atmosphere, while discreetly preserving privacy. This is a gesture of thoughtful consideration.” He continues, “There is the joy of breathing in harmony with the seasons within a home crafted of natural materials. The timber structure, woven with precious wood originating in the southern region—renowned for its venerable pine forests—gently adjusts with the wood’s expansion and contraction. This harmonious relationship with nature reaches to the very design of the home. The eaves are ingeniously designed to regulate sunlight, welcoming it in winter and providing shade by blocking it in summer. This is sufficient to eliminate the need for heating, even during the coldest months.

 

Following her husband, Grace also says, “I admire the remarkable adaptability and flexibility of this home. If we put a television in the room, it becomes a movie room, and if we put a small table in it, it becomes a tea room. The furniture, including several Sobans—portable dining tables fit for a single person—suited for our traditional seated lifestyle, was all designed by him. The gable structure enhances sound resonance.” For this sound therapist, deeply interested in psychology, meditation, and consciousness, the soundscape is paramount. True to her words, the space constantly evolves with the real residents’ lifestyle beyond the tangible passage of time witnessed in the courtyard. “I found myself cooking less than I anticipated,” she remarks, “so the kitchen gradually shrank. And with the arrival of our adorable family, Namoo and Dal, the dining table was removed to give them more room to roam freely.

 

The experience of this hanok extends beyond its interiors. An inconspicuous staircase in the courtyard connects to a small rooftop overlooking a breathtaking panorama of Inwang and Bugak Mountains, both over 330m, forming a majestic backdrop. This is an extraordinary moment rarely found in a bustling metropolis.

Sang-hyun and Grace, whose serendipitous meeting in Seoul a decade ago blossomed into marriage in 2018, now weave their memories and culture in a space they crafted themselves, alongside their lovely dogs, Namu and Dal. For Grace, who spent many years in Canada, the home personally remodeled by her husband holds a particularly cherished place in her heart.

Once an outdoor space, it was ingeniously transformed into an indoor entrance with the addition of a roof. Sang-hyun’s bespoke wooden furniture, along with artfully selected decorative objects, offers a glimpse into the couple’s refined tastes.

Beneath the gable roof lies a charming attic, a cleverly designed storage space. For this reason, Mr. Lee specifically lowered the floor level of the space. A large, circular window, positioned at Grace’s eye level, bathes the room in light, earning it the name Full Moon. In their quest for lighting that would complement the modern hanok, they selected a pendant lamp by artist Jung-mo Kwon.

The original foundation stones have been preserved in their natural state, allowing the raw beauty of nature to permeate the interior space.

Bonsai, though often perceived as unconventional by younger generations, is one of Sang-hyun’s diverse horticultural passions. To indulge Grace’s appreciation for fragrance, he created a selection of natural home scents. Additionally, Grace collects various instruments including Indonesian nut chimes, reflecting her profession as a sound therapist.

Crafted under the celestial glow of the full moon, this singing bowl, a masterpiece by Nepalese artisans, embodies the unique energy of lunar perfection.

Sliding doors made from traditional hanji, purchased from Insa-dong, conceal a cleverly designed home office. This space-efficient solution exemplifies innovative use of limited space.

Except the bedroom and bathroom, a doorless design prevails, fostering an uninterrupted visual flow throughout the interior and significantly expanding the perceived volume. Paper-textured walls, seamlessly incorporating storage, are bathed in morning light, cultivating an inviting ambiance.

Custom-made in Italy for Grace, the half gong evokes the image of a blooming lotus flower, radiating an ethereal charm. The living room, deliberately curated with therapeutic instruments like the French Koshi chimes, serves as both a residential space and a haven for sound therapy, where the vibrations of these instruments offer a profound sensory experience.

In traditional Korean architecture, a Sangryangmun inscription, detailing the commencement date, year, month, day, and time of construction, is inscribed on the central ridge beam during the ridge-raising ceremony.

The highest ceiling in a hanok, built using traditional methods without any chemical substances, reaches 3.5 meters. He emphasizes, “Though the process of personally remodeling was demanding, the result was undeniably worthwhile.” The brass spotlights are not heterogeneous with the timber of the house.

Ordinarily, the couple are fond of tea, and their kitchen, a testament to this ritual, displays a meticulously arranged array of teaware. Sang-hyun himself made the circular, lacquer-finished solid wood table, its tabletop featuring Spanish ceramic tiles for both practicality and aesthetic appeal.

The bedroom window presented a sweeping view of the courtyard and the Full Moon Room. This natural frame dispenses with the need for embellishment, instead amplifying the room’s inherent sense of expansive serenity.

Grace fills her leisure time with hikes in the nearby mountains, visits to the local café, and the calming practice of knitting. Engaging with people through her weekday sound therapy classes and weekend ritual mind sessions, she finds ample rejuvenation in her neutral-toned bedroom.

The Korean-style door handle design exudes a modest yet sophisticated charm.

The bathroom, finished with grey tiles showcasing natural patterns, serves as another meditative sanctuary.

Sang-hyun, a collector of suseok (viewing stones), found a stone one day that mirrored his beloved dog, forging an immediate connection. His discerning hand selected and placed indigenous Korean plants, composing the small garden’s verdant flora.

The pine wood employed as structural timber hails from Bonghwa Village in Yeongju, North Gyeongsang Province, renowned for its exceptional durability.

During the remodeling, all deteriorated materials were replaced to address waterproofing and other issues. However, the original giwa (roof tiles) from the previous residence were carefully preserved and reused. Their weathered appearance, bearing the indelible marks of time, exudes a sense of tranquility and comfort.

The comprehensive remodeling of the residence spanned approximately a year, with the courtyard intentionally not reduced to allow the dogs ample space to roam freely. On days graced with abundant sunlight, the courtyard transforms into an idyllic setting for outdoor sound therapy sessions and convivial barbecue gatherings.

Day and evening each bestow a characteristic charm. The spaces feature fenestration patterns that honor three traditional Korean motifs. In one corner, the arrangement of small portable dining tables, Sobans, offers both visual delight and practical ease.

From the outset, Sang-hyun envisioned savoring this view as a daily pleasure. This treasured mini-observatory is the home’s hidden gem.

A narrow staircase ascends to the rooftop, where attention to detail is evident in the stone supports lining the steps.

Beneath the ridgelines of Inwang and Bugak Mountains, the hanok’s roofline mirrors their form, set serenely within the placid landscape of Seochon.

Concealed at the end of a narrow alleyway, the hanok’s entrance exudes a warm glow through traditional latticework decoration.

 Sang-hyun and Grace’s favorite addresses
 
 
INWANG MOUNTAIN SHELTER
@4-36 Cheongun-dong, Jongno District, Seoul
“Originally a military outpost, this site has been transformed into a rest area for residents and hikers. Situated deep within a calm forest, the space features expansive windows that offer spectacular views of the lush surroundings.”
 
CHEONGUN LITERATURE LIBRARY 
@40 Jahamun-ro 36-gil, Jongno District, Seoul
Tucked along the Inwang Mountain Trail is a beautifully crafted Hanok-style library. Amidst the soothing sounds of a nearby waterfall and a quiet vista, one can enjoy reading and reflection.
 
SUSEONG-DONG VALLEY
@185-3 Ogin-dong, Jongno District, Seoul
A beloved local gathering spot, it marks the starting point of the Inwang Mountain hiking trails. Particularly popular during the summer months, the valley offers a refreshing respite with its cool stream, perfect for dipping your feet and escaping the heat. It also provides convenient access to neighboring districts like Buam-dong and Dongnimmun (Independence Gate).

Bathtub Beams Courtyard Furniture Garden Polished concrete Tiles Wood

Photos : Joseph Lee
Text : Seoung-joo Yoo

Architect : Ritual Mind